91 and Still Compounding

Amar Pandit , CFA , CFP

The legendary Warren Buffett turned 91 last week and thus this headline.

No living person signifies the power of compounding better than Mr. Buffett though there are many lesser known or even unknown people who have built their fortunes thanks to compounding. As we all know, Compounding never discriminates, and it works for everyone across genders, nationalities, races, and wealth levels. It does not matter to compounding who you are. It exactly works the same for all the 7.5+ billion people on this planet.

Let’s get back to the hero of this post.

Did you know that unlike Jeff Bezos, Bill Gates, Elon Musk and other well-known billionaires, Warren Buffett became a billionaire at the age of 55?

His net-worth grew from $1billion to $82 billion in around 35 years (as of last year – it’s crossed $100 billion in 2021). This is nothing but compounding in action.

What did you think Warren Buffett did to get from $1 billion to $100 billion?

  1. He constantly bought and sold stocks.
  2. He sat watching CNBC during market hours.
  3. He consistently timed the markets. He bought at the lowest levels and sold at the highest levels.
  4. He never sat through a major decline. He never witnessed a decline, and his portfolio was always in the green.
  5. At the first sight of trouble, he exited the markets only to return later at the right time.
  6. He didn’t lose money on individual investments.

Which of the above do you think he actually did or rather which of the above are true?

As you would have guessed, none of the above are true. He did none of the above from point 1 to 5.

Well, this is what Buffett’s long-term friend and partner Charlie Munger has to say “Most investors do not copy our model because they think our model is too simple. Most people believe you cannot be an expert if it is too simple.” Mr. Munger further added “If you were an observer, you did see that Warren did most of it (building his track record and wealth) sitting on his ass and reading.

Is this all that is required (seems so simple)?

Absolutely this is all that is required, but like I have always said “Simple does not mean Easy. Simple is never Easy. A lot of times, Simple seems so Simple that we think it’s ineffective or does not work. Hence most people do not do this. Instead, they look for some magic pills, hot investments and fortune tellers; Sadly, there are none and there will never be one.

By the way, even point 6 is False as Mr. Buffett (Berkshire) has lost money on several individual investments. In fact, you might be surprised to know that Berkshire has lost money even in a Ponzi scheme named DC Solar. Many of his investments have not done well either. The point I am making here is that in investing, everyone will go wrong at some point of time and that is fine as long as you are diversified enough. Some investments might lose their value or not perform. Despite all of this, his wealth has grown thanks to the belief in the power of equities and the power of compounding.

There were a couple of things missed out in Charlie Munger’s lines above. I am sure he meant it but did not spell it out for all of us. I attempt to capture a couple of important points.

  1. Start Early and Invest Often – Warren started early and was disciplined enough to invest in equities (owning a diversified portfolio of businesses) regularly and then let compounding take over from him.
  2. Patience – Warren is patient enough to sit through periods of severe decline in stocks. This is a competitive advantage for any equity investor. It shows that you have what it takes emotionally to invest and to stay invested in tough times (while not interrupting compounding). Like Mr. Buffett himself has said “Our holding period is forever.A recent time when he did not follow this rule and sold airline stocks last year is when Berkshire missed out a subsequent rally of 150-199% in Delta, American and United (Performance Data is as of 1st May 2021).

Finally, something that I rant quite often – Ignore the Noise, Fortune Tellers, Fake Experts and switch off the pessimistic fellows. Investing is an act of optimism about the future. Being optimistic does not mean assuming everything will be rosy but knowing that even if things go wrong, there will be light at the end of any dark tunnel and the world will continue to make progress (like we have witnessed through the biggest global event of our lives). Though the future is unknowable, we have to be optimistic enough to set goals, plan and invest in a diversified portfolio and then be wise enough to let compounding do its job just like Mr. Buffett does.

How many of us can do the simple but not easy thing that Mr. Buffett does?

Not many as many of us are likely to come between our investments and compounding.

Are you up for the challenge of letting compounding do its job?

Or

Do you think you or someone you know knows how to successfully interrupt compounding?